2026年7月9日 (四) 02:52 Astrexp

2026-07-09T02:52:25Z

Astrexp：创建页面，内容为“'''见西尼克斯语''' '''Sinixel flag''' == Foreword == '''Sinixel is a constructed language created by Yamada Genshizuku. For instance, Intenasoneval — the national anthem of the Democratic Republic Ceani — is a Sinixel rendition of The Internationale.''' == Item Details == * '''Standard Chinese name Xiányǔ (咸语)''' * '''Stan…”

2026-07-09T02:47:34Z

创建页面，内容为“<big>'''见西尼克斯语'''</big> 居中|缩略图|500x500像素|'''Sinixel flag''' == Foreword == '''Sinixel is a constructed language created by Yamada Genshizuku. For instance, Intenasoneval — the national anthem of the Democratic Republic Ceani — is a Sinixel rendition of The Internationale.''' == Item Details == * '''Standard Chinese name Xiányǔ (咸语)''' * '''Stan…”

新页面

<big>'''见 [[西尼克斯语]]'''</big>
[[文件:Sinixel.jpg|居中|缩略图|500x500像素|'''Sinixel flag''']]

== Foreword ==
'''Sinixel is a constructed language created by Yamada Genshizuku. For instance, Intenasoneval — the national anthem of the Democratic Republic Ceani — is a Sinixel rendition of The Internationale.'''

== Item Details ==

* '''Standard Chinese name Xiányǔ (咸语)'''
* '''Standard English name Modern Sinixel'''
* '''Ancestral language name Sinixel (Ancient Sinixel)'''
* '''Language type A priori constructed language'''
* '''Typological classification Analytic isolating language'''
* '''Modern standard variant of the Sinixel language family'''
* '''Writing systems Standard Latin orthography, Bopomofo phonetic transcription (purely phonetic scripts)'''
* '''Grammatical features No inflection; grammatical meaning is conveyed via word order and function words'''
* Representative work Complete Sinixel translation of Intenasoneval (The Internationale)

== Overview ==
Xiányǔ, officially known in full as Modern Sinixel and commonly shortened to Xiányǔ, is an original fictional a priori constructed language. Its ancestral form is Ancient Sinixel, and together they form the independent fictional Sinixel language family, with no etymological relation to any natural language in the real world.

It is a typical analytic isolating language: words carry no inflections for person, tense, or number, and all grammatical information is expressed entirely through fixed word order, independent function words, and derivational suffixes. The language is designed for short, forceful call-to-action verses with heavy use of imperative structures. The longest and most systematically complete surviving text is the full translation of Intenasoneval (The Internationale).

It has two supporting transcription systems: standardized Latin orthography and Chinese Bopomofo. Both are purely phonetic — their characters only record pronunciation and carry no inherent semantic meaning, and there are no native logographic characters.

== Historical Development ==
• Ancient Sinixel: The primitive form of the Sinixel language family, featuring lengthy roots and fragmented compounding rules, primarily used for ancient epic narratives.

• Modern Standardization Reform (Codification of Modern Sinixel): Basic roots were simplified, derivational suffix rules were unified, and function word usage was standardized. The resulting language was named "Xiányǔ/Modern Sinixel" and established as the modern common standard of the language family.

== Writing System ==
Modern Sinixel has no native invented characters and uses two phonetic notation systems:

Standard Latin orthography: The official formal writing system. Compound words are formed by linking roots with hyphens, and it is the standard format for official documents and poetry.◦ Examples: Molf-cro, Dsio-chilwer, Intenasoneval

Bopomofo transcription: A supplementary pronunciation tool that marks sounds syllable by syllable, used for beginner instruction.◦ Example: Intenasoneval → ㄧㄣㄊㄜㄋㄚㄙㄛㄋㄜㄨㄚ

=== Summary of Script Properties ===
Both systems are purely phonetic, with no direct link between character form and lexical meaning. There is no logographic word-formation logic (such as pictographs or ideographs). If logographic functionality is required, a separate ideographic system must be designed to complement them.

== Phonological Overview ==
Basic roots consist mostly of short syllables, typically with a consonant-vowel structure, and have clear syllabic boundaries suitable for word-by-word Bopomofo annotation. There are no complex consonant clusters, giving the language a brisk, staccato rhythm well-suited for singing and poetic recitation. Tone is not used to distinguish word meaning.

== Lexicon and Word Formation ==

=== Core high-frequency roots ===
• cset：verb, to rise, to stand up

• larp：verb, to come

• dsio：noun, hunger and cold

• chilwer：noun, hardship, affliction

• eom： we (first-person plural collective)

• eomin：our collective consciousness (abstract collective subject)

• wo：negative adverb/adjective, not, no

• tse：demonstrative determiner, this

• fouten：斗verb/noun, struggle

• wod：future tense particle, will, shall

• ta：趋向介词，到、朝向 directional preposition, to, toward

• les：使役助词，让、使 causative particle, let, make

=== 核心构词规则 Core Word-Formation Rules ===
连字符复合构词：两个独立词根直接拼接形成复合概念，无词形融合变化

Dsio-chilwer（饥寒交迫）、Molf-cro（满腔）、gi-bac（归还）

Hyphenated compounding: Two independent roots are directly combined to form a compound concept, with no morphological fusion.

◦ Examples: Dsio-chilwer (destitution of hunger and cold), Molf-cro (heartfelt, full of chest), gi-bac (to return, give back)

=== 标志性派生后缀 Signature derivational suffixes ===
◦ -val：附加于名词后，构成宏大抽象社会理念、全域体系名词

Intenasoneval（共产主义/国际共同体）、Ovenieval（世界化）、Achrieval（劳动体系）

◦ -sel：自身后缀，附加人称代词表“自己”

eom + sel = eomsel（我们自己）

◦ -val: Attached to nouns to form terms for grand abstract social ideals and universal systems.

◦ Examples: Intenasoneval (communism / international community), Ovenieval (globalization), Achrieval (labor system)

◦ -sel: Reflexive suffix attached to personal pronouns to mean "self".

◦ Example: eom + sel = eomsel (ourselves)

=== 词根直接拼接造复合名词 Direct root compounding for nouns ===
la + wint = lawint（奴隶，受苦之人） (slave, suffering person)

=== 词汇大类 Major Word Classes ===
动作动词：cset（起）、larp（来）、fouten（斗争）、broc（打破）等

集体人称代词：仅复数集体代词eom，无独立单数人称词汇；

抽象主体名词：eomin（我们思想）；

限定词：tse（这）、oveny（全部、全世界的）；

功能虚词：时态标记、介词、使役助词、否定词；

普通实体名词、-val类抽象理念名词、身份专有名词。

• Action verbs: cset (to rise), larp (to come), fouten (to struggle), broc (to break), etc.

• Collective personal pronouns: Only the plural collective eom; there are no independent singular pronouns.

• Abstract subject nouns: eomin (our collective consciousness)

• Determiners: tse (this), oveny (all, global)

• Function words: Tense markers, prepositions, causative particles, negators

• Common concrete nouns, -val abstract ideal nouns, and proper nouns for identities.

== 语法体系 Grammatical System ==
咸语为标准分析型孤立语，核心准则：所有词汇本身无语法变形，语法关系依靠语序、独立虚词体现。

Modern Sinixel is a strictly analytic isolating language, governed by the core principle that no word undergoes grammatical inflection on its own. All grammatical relationships are expressed through word order and independent function words.

=== 固定语序规则 Fixed Word Order Rules ===
定语前置：指示词、形容词、全域限定词统一放置名词前方

tse lawint（这奴隶）、oveny painco wint（全世界受苦人）

将来时态标记前置：虚词wod固定置于动词之前

wod achrild（将要实现）

祈使标准语序：动词原形置于句首，直接表达号召、命令

Cset larp! 起来！

• Attributive preposition: Demonstratives, adjectives, and universal determiners uniformly precede nouns.

◦ Examples: tse lawint (this slave), oveny painco wint (all the suffering people of the world)

• Future tense marker preposition: The particle wod is fixed immediately before the verb.

◦ Example: wod achrild (will be realized)

• Standard imperative order: The base verb form appears at the start of the sentence to directly express calls or commands.

◦ Example: Cset larp! (Arise!)

=== 时态系统 Tense System ===
无动词变位，仅依靠独立虚词区分时态范畴：

• 一般现在/常态：动词原形，无附加标记；

• 将来时：虚词wod置于动词前；

There is no verb conjugation; tense is marked solely by independent particles:

• Simple present / habitual: Base verb form, no additional marker.

• Future: The particle wod is placed before the verb.

=== 功能虚词与句式标记 Function Words and Sentence Markers ===
否定标记wo：可修饰名词、短句，能够连续并列表达多重否定

Wo Ju,wo Caisa,wo perror!（不是上天，不是凯撒，不是皇帝）

使役助词les：放置句首，引导“让……”句式，后接抽象主体名词eomin（我们思想）

Les eomin broc tse chainco!（让我们思想打破这牢笼）

趋向介词ta：搭配时间名词表行动方向

ta minnor（到明天）

目的介词foway：表行为目的，译为“为了……”

Foway truria fouten!（为了真理斗争）

• Negation marker wo: Modifies nouns and clauses, and can be used in series to express multiple negations.

◦ Example: Wo Ju, wo Caisa, wo perror! (No Heaven, no Caesar, no emperor!)

• Causative particle les: Placed at the start of a sentence to introduce "let..." constructions, followed by the abstract subject noun eomin.

◦ Example: Les eomin broc tse chainco! (Let our consciousness break this cage!)

• Directional preposition ta: Used with time nouns to indicate temporal direction.

◦ Example: ta minnor (until tomorrow)

• Purpose preposition foway: Indicates the purpose of an action, translated as "for".

◦ Example: Foway truria fouten! (Fight for truth!)

=== 四大基础句式 Four Basic Sentence Types ===

==== 祈使句 Imperative sentences ====
结构：动词 + 宾语/补语，句尾使用感叹号强化号召语气

例：Cset larp! 起来！

◦ Structure: Verb + object/complement, with an exclamation mark to emphasize the call to action.

◦ Example: Cset larp! (Arise!)

==== 否定并列判断句 Negative coordinate declarative sentences ====
结构：wo + 名词，逗号并列多组否定对象

◦ Structure: wo + noun, with multiple negated items coordinated by commas.

==== 将来宣告陈述句 Future declarative proclamations ====
结构：抽象-val名词 + wod + 动词，多用于宣告理想、愿景

◦ Structure: Abstract -val noun + wod + verb, used to proclaim ideals and visions.

==== 使役句 Causative sentences ====
结构：Les + eomin（我们思想）+ 动词 + 宾语

◦ Structure: Les + eomin + verb + object

=== 人称/主体相关词汇区分 Distinction of Person/Subject Terms ===
• eom：基础人称代词，我们（人群主体）；

• eomin：独立抽象名词，我们思想，专用于les引导的使役句式；

• eomsel：eom搭配sel后缀，我们自己。

• eom: Basic personal pronoun, "we" (collective group subject)

• eomin: Independent abstract noun, "our collective consciousness", used exclusively in les-led causative constructions

• eomsel: eom with the -sel suffix, "ourselves"

== 典型句式与例文 Typical Sentences and Examples ==

==== 将来陈述句 ====
Ovenieval wod achrild!

直译：世界化将要实现

==== 祈使句 ====
Cset larp!

直译：起来！

==== 否定并列句 ====
Wo Ju,wo Caisa,wo perror!

直译：不是上天，不是凯撒，不是帝王

==== 使役句 ====
Les eomin broc tse chainco!

直译：让我们思想打破这牢笼

• Future declarative: Ovenieval wod achrild!

◦ Literal: Globalization will be realized.

• Imperative: Cset larp!

◦ Literal: Arise!

• Negative coordinate: Wo Ju, wo Caisa, wo perror!

◦ Literal: No Heaven, no Caesar, no emperor.

• Causative: Les eomin broc tse chainco!

◦ Literal: Let our consciousness break this cage.

== 文学应用 Literary Application ==

=== ——[[《Intenasoneval》|《Intenasoneval（国际歌）》]]译本 The Translation of Intenasoneval (The Internationale) ===
'''咸语目前最完整、完整覆盖全部语法规则的文献为《国际歌》完整译稿。全篇大量使用短促祈使句，核心口号 Cset larp!（起来！）反复出现，贴合语言面向集体号召、革命朗诵的设计初衷。译稿完整包含复合词根Dsio-chilwer（饥寒交迫）、-val抽象名词、wo否定结构、les使役句式、wod将来标记、eomin抽象主体名词等全部核心语言要素，是咸语标准学习范文。'''

'''The most complete Modern Sinixel text, covering all established grammatical rules, is the full translation of The Internationale. The work makes extensive use of short imperative sentences, with the core slogan Cset larp! (Arise!) recurring throughout — perfectly aligned with the language’s original design for collective calls and revolutionary recitation.'''

'''The translation incorporates every core linguistic element: compound roots like Dsio-chilwer, -val abstract nouns, wo negation structures, les causative constructions, wod future markers, and the abstract subject noun eomin. It serves as the standard model text for learning Sinixel.'''

Sinixel - 版本历史

2026年7月9日 (四) 02:52 Astrexp